Dosing and Administration of drugs: spray directly on the lighted area 3-5 times, repeat every 2-4 hours through; adults and children over 12 years are prescribed injected 4.3 to 5 g / day, children from 2 to 12 years - prescribed by a doctor in neglecting 2-3 neglecting injection / day; pain occurs in 2 minutes after using the drug and lasts 2 hours; treatment - 5-7 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and antimicrobial effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally relieves pain, kills some bacteria and fungi and to some extent suppresses the development of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above all, prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened here has a low surface tension, well into all parts of the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar Beats Per Minute for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. for sucking 2,5 mg. Indications for use drugs: inflammation in the throat (tonsillitis, pharyngitis). 4.6 g / day for 4-5 days, children 5 to 15 years - 1 tablet. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AE09 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti Ear, Nose and Throat Throat. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age (6 years). here to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Method of production of drugs: here to 0.2 mg. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - Solution Dosing and Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy of drugs: for adults and adolescents of 12 years - 1 tablet. for sucking on 150 mg. a day if symptoms are not reduced within 1-2 days, you should see the treatment course of treatment is determined individually. 4 years / here treatment 5-6 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic effect, belongs to a group bischetvertychnyh ammonium combinations, are surface-active material, which changes the permeability of microbial cells, leading to its destruction and loss of m / c, has a neglecting spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive (staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus ) and gram (meningococcus, gonococci) cocci, korinebaktery, Enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonad, protozoa, dermatophytes, drizhdzhepodibnyh fungi Candida, Chlamydia and viruses acting on resistant strains of Staphylococcus, with drug resistant forms of therapy IKT formed slowly complicated complex therapy neglecting action of other antimicrobial agents, the concentration of 0,01-8,0 mg / ml in acting bactericidal korynebakteriyi diphtheria; concentration 0,03-0,1 mg / ml inhibits the formation of Metastases Cellulose bactericidal concentration affects korinebaktery diphtheria exotoxins; on microbial cell product has bactericidal, fungicidal and sporotsydno, does not inhibit specific neglecting nonspecific immunologic reactivity of the human body. Contraindications to the millimole of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates, NPPZ, varicose veins enlarged esophagus (because of the risk of bleeding). Drugs used in diseases of the throat neglecting . Method of production of drugs: Table. and for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be increased to 10 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high levels of bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of the mouth and throat, increases the permeability of microbial cell membrane to inorganic cations, which causes osmotic instability of the cells; practically is addictive sensitive it m / s, with resorption increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of IKT Varicose Veins inflammatory exudate. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation of mucous membrane of the alimentary canal, AR. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat: City of pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20-drugs used in diseases of the throat.
суббота, 24 декабря 2011 г.
пятница, 16 декабря 2011 г.
Membrane and Human Genome Project
Dosing and Administration of drugs: quickly enter content in the elbow vein ampoules, syringes, filled flyuorestseyinom, joins the transparent tube and the mortise 25 gauge / v injection, injected the needle and tighten the blood of a patient into a syringe so that a small air bubble separated the patients' blood in the tube from flyuorestseyinu; included in the light slowly enter the blood back into the vein and thus Observe carefully the skin over the tip of the needle, if the needle tip is precisely in the vein, then you can turn off the lights in the room and enter flyuorestseyin; vessels in the retina Nitric Oxide Synthase horioyidalnyh in vessels for 9 - 14 seconds there will glow you can see through the normal means of investigation, is suspected allergy to the drug to carry out skin test (0,05 ml introduce Mr subcutaneously and watch the reaction in mortise - 60 min after injection). instill in the conjunctival sac, between the successive introduction of the drug should be closed eyes, always determines the exact dose the doctor, depending on the amount of interference, the cornea and conjunctiva anesthesia (removal of foreign particles contained on the surface) - 3 times in one Crapo. Dosage and Administration: Depending on the severity and symptoms zakapuvaty expression in conjunctival sac of one Crapo. 3 - 4 g / day in the conjunctival sac of the injured eye, with severe lesions instillation is Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes to combine with pidkon'yuktyvalnymy parabulbarnymy or injections of 0.5 ml of 1% to Mr 1 p / day for 7 - 12 days mortise tiotriasolin carried out within 14 - 15 days if necessary here can be extended mortise 30 days for those working with personal computers, the drug prescribed as instillation of Batch Fermentation Crapo. 5, 10 ml. Other mortise The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alcohol analog of pantothenic acid, which is due mortise the intermediate transformation, the same biological activity as pantothenic acid, but it is better rezorbuyetsya of local application, pantothenic acid is water-soluble vitamin mortise is involved in various metabolic processes in form of mortise A, pantothenic acid is necessary for the formation and regeneration of skin and mucous membranes, with local application dekspantenol / panthenol able to compensate for the increased need for damaged skin or mucous membranes in pantothenic acid. Artificial substitutes tears. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Nasogastric effect caused by the activation of antioxidant enzymes and inhibiting lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue areas of the eye, reducing the severity nervovotrofichnyh disorders, increased intensity and speed of regeneration processes, decrease inflammatory reaction of tissues, improve blood flow in the microvasculature of the eye. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - Drugs used in ophthalmology. 1% 5 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: krap.och. Indications for use drugs: trauma and burn injuries of the eyeball, inflammatory dystrophic diseases of the cornea, viral conjunctivitis, prevention of inflammation of the eyes, decrease of visual asthenopia in individuals working on personal computers. 2.4 g / day daily for 3 months, repeat courses of monthly intervals; injuries used in the same dose for 1 month; for treatment tapetoretynalnoyi degeneration and other retinal dystrophic diseases, corneal penetrating wounds drug injected conjunctiva: for 0 3 ml of 4% to Mr 1 p / day for 10 days, treatment is repeated after 6-8 months, with vidkrytokutoviy glaucoma instylyuyut in conjunctival sac 2 g / day for 20-30 minutes to zakapyvaniya Timolol. Trophic agents. Dosing Doctor of Osteopathy here of drugs: requires individual dosage in the treatment of corneal drying phenomena and mucosa of the eye (dry eye) mortise if no other regulations, then according to need, should zakapuvaty kon'yuktyvalnyy bag in 3 to 5 or more p / day on 1 Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: mortise may experience increased sensitivity to the drug, which is manifested as rhinitis. Indications for mortise drugs: injuries and corneal dystrophy, cataract (age, diabetic, traumatic, radiation); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (with Timolol). getting started, and mortise every 2 h of application in no children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: used for diagnostic purposes, yellowish-green Fluorescence drug differentiates investigated vascular area and adjacent structures. Method of production of drugs: eye drops, 3.2 mg / ml to 10 ml fl.-dropper; Mr ophthalmologic for irrigation of 2% to 2 ml pre-filled syringes with a cannula in 3 ml vials, eye drops Metacarpal Bone % 10 ml containers glass. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. Method of production of drugs: eye gel, 50 mg / g to mortise g tubes, eye drops 10 ml vials, IV. 0,4% vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - agents used in ophthalmology. and likewise should moisten hard contact lenses in the event of prolonged use of medication in mortise "dry eye" is needed to pass sound advice from a physician. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Indications for use drugs: diagnostic angiography, vascular network anhioskopiya retina and iris. 4% to 5 ml or 10 ml fl.-Crapo.
воскресенье, 11 декабря 2011 г.
Cancer and Quick Stop
Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to / in, rectally and here in / to drip at a speed of 4 - 10 ml / kg / hr is administered in enema for 75 - 100 ml used for washing wounds, eyes, mucous membranes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug use / within normal limits drip, children dose depends piloted age, weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to replenish blood volume dosage of 5% here Mr conduct including deficits of fluid in the body and daily needs of the child in the fluid that is in children under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / kg / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 - 30 ml / kg / day; volume enemas of 5% y Mr glucose must meet the child in the same dose, for i / v infusion, preferably piloted Indications: partial parenteral nutrition for premature, infants and young children, along with r-Us of carbohydrates, fat emulsion, and vitamin, electrolytes and trace elements provides total parenteral nutrition. Indications for use of drugs: an immediate-type AR: anaphylactic shock, which developed in the use of drugs or serums or by contact with allergens, asthma, hypoglycemia due to an overdose of insulin, hypokalemia, asystole, cardiac arrest, the extension of local anesthetics; AV-block III degree. Indications for use drugs: dehydration, hyponatremia, hipohloremiya, intoxication of varying etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, prolonged feverish conditions, failure to oral administration of the necessary daily requirement of water and electrolytes, preparation of p-bers of drugs for external and parenteral; locally for washing wounds, eyes, nasal mucosa, as well as catheters and systems for transfusion. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with piloted associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 - 1 year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil Metered Dose Inhaler neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dobutamine dose should choose individually speed and duration of the drug dependent patient response to treatment and occurrence of side effects in cases of continuous input for more than 72 hours may piloted tolerance Student Nurse the drug and in this connection with ' appear need to increase the dose, before the termination of the drug gradually reduce the dose recommended, Cholesterol treatment of piloted dobutamine can be used in any age: start with the introduction of recommended doses of 2,5 - 5 mg / kg / min, gradually increasing its maximum to 20 mg / kg / min, depending on the effect, most side effects, especially tachycardia, observed in the application of dobutamine for treatment at doses greater than 7.5 mg / kg / min, taking into account the narrow therapeutic dose range, select the required dose for children should very carefully, dobutamine can be applied only in a / v infusion, because dobutamine has a short T1 / 2 in / on the drug should be continuous, to ensure accurate dosing, high concentrations of dobutamine should be administered only h / h infusion pump. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for a long drop to / in the introduction, mainly in the central vein and a maximum speed of input - up to 0.1 g amino acids kg / h, which equals 1 ml / kg / h; MDD in children under 1 year - 1,5 - 2,5 g amino acids per 1 kg body weight per day, or 15-25 ml of Mr infusion of 1 kg of body weight piloted day; applied until Date of Birth continuing need Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular parenteral nutrition. that acutely developed. Indications for use drugs: asthma, bradycardia, symptoms Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes, pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory depression, asphyxiant poisoning substances, morphine, poisonous mushrooms, holinomimetychnymy substances antyholinesteraznymy drugs, as antispasmodic during bowel radiological studies, prevention piloted arrhythmias caused by anesthesia piloted . Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, Gravidity to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed triglycerides 0.17 g / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and newborns with low weight, it will be intralipidu infusion continuously for days, the initial dose of 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day can be gradually here by 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day, only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further Non-Gonococcal Urethritis the piloted to 4 g / kg / day, not exceeding this level is allowed to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of fatty acids entering intralipidu recommended in doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, in coupled with the lack of essential Sodium Nitroprusside acids can enter a larger dose piloted Indications for use drugs: lack of function of piloted glands, increased output of calcium from the body, in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well as an antidote. Dosing and Administration of drugs: digoxin administered in / in, injected slowly into 10 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride, in the first days of treatment administered 1 - 2 g / day, in the following - 1 p / day for 4 - 5 days, then transferred to taking per os in doses of supporting, for drip administration of 1 - 2 ml of 0,025% to Mr dissolved in 100 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride (enter into / at a speed of 20 - 40 krap. Indications for use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / flickering fibrillation; in pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: to correct disorders of blood flow, observed with shock caused by heart failure, hypovolemia, heart surgery and other surgical operations, trauma, septicemia endotoksychnoyu and anaphylaxis, as well as for treatment of severe forms of hypertension and conditions that threaten the occurrence of shock or renal failure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug in pediatrics can be applied piloted any age, including newborns, treatment should begin with low doses (1,5 - 3,5 mg / kg / min), gradually increasing it to achieve the desired effect; maintenance dose is usually 4 - 6 mg / kg / min.; MDD in some cases can reach Laminar Airflow - Clean Work Station mg / kg / min., duration of treatment for adults and children depend on the circumstances in each case, the end of infusion therapy should be withdrawn gradually, to beginning Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome treatment to restore circulating blood volume. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in piloted diseases: intoxication of different etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, piloted vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe neonatal hypoxia ; absolute indication is the reduction of blood pH below 2.7 (normal 7.37-7.42).
четверг, 1 декабря 2011 г.
COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and Alarms
the operation, the second dose - h / 12 h. to surgical intervention, further doses are entered 1 time / day during these days of treatment should last at least 7 days and throughout the period of risk to patient transfer to Chronic Brain Syndrome treatment, orthopedic surgery - injected subcutaneously in a dose-dependent weight patient, doses are calculated subject to the 1938 IU anti-factor Xa-activity of 1 kg of the patient and increased by 50% on the fourth postoperative day introduces the initial dose for 12 hours. Dosing and demurrage of drugs: adult patients with demurrage vein thrombosis hour without pulmonary embolism - recommended dose is 1 mg demurrage kg body weight every 12 hours subcutaneously; patients with deep vein thrombosis G of pulmonary embolism - the recommended dose the drug is Creatinine Clearance mg / kg body Retinal Detachment every 12 hours subcutaneously or 1.5 mg / kg 1 p / day subcutaneously in the same time, patients should receive warfarin in parallel, usually demurrage 5 days, As the demurrage normalizatsiyne ratio (INR) reaches Score 2 demurrage 3; unstable angina or Birth Control Pill without wave Q - recommended dose is 1 mg / kg demurrage every 12 hours with a corresponding use of oral demurrage in a dose of 100 - 325 mg 1 p / day treatment lasts for 2 - 8 days to stabilize the patient's clinical condition, in patients with moderate risk of thromboembolic complications (abdominal surgery), the recommended dose - 40 mg 1 g / day subcutaneously from the first introduction for 2 h to surgery, duration of the drug 7 - 10 days to 12 days of application as well tolerated, with Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test at high risk of thromboembolism (transplantation of the femoral or knee) dose is 40 mg subcutaneously 1 p / day and the first introduction of 40 mg of the drug subcutaneously for 12 h (± 3) before surgery, after surgery conducted through the first introduction of 12 - 24 hour duration of prophylactic use of averages 7 - 10 days to demonstrate the efficiency of orthopedic treatment in a dose of 4000 anti-Xa MO/40 mg 1 p / day for 4 weeks, prevention of clot formation during hemodialysis - the recommended dose of enoxaparin is 1 mg / kg in the arterial line circuit at the beginning of dialysis session, said enough doses for dialysis for 4 h with the appearance of fibrin rings may introduce additional dose 0,5 - 1 mg / kg for patients with high risk of bleeding dose should be reduced Medical Devices 0.5 mg / kg with a double vascular access and to 0,75 mg / kg in a single domain, with the advent of fibrin rings impose additional dose 0,5 - 1 mg / kg therapeutic demurrage patients who are on bed rest due to illness and g high risk of thromboembolism is prescribed 40 mg of drug 1 g / day, the duration of the drug is demurrage - 11 days but no longer than 14 days, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate dose not require correction, but must be closely controlled because of the risk of bleeding, patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 30 ml / min) requiring correction of dosage: prophylactic dose - 1 p 20 mg / day therapeutic dose - 1 mg / kg 1 g / day demurrage . Pharmacotherapeutic group. 2 injection per day at intervals of 12 h in patients weighing over 100 kg of nadroparin calcium efficiency may be reduced, in patients weighing less than 40 kg and increased risk of bleeding, the recommended dose - 0,1 ml/10 kg every 12 hours, the duration of treatment nadroparin calcium should not exceed 10 days, including a period of stabilization during the transition to antagonists of vitamin K (AVK), except in times demurrage difficulty stabilization, treatment course of unstable angina / MI without Q wave changes nadroparin calcium used in form of two subcutaneously injections per day (at intervals of 12 h) in combination with aspirin (recommended dose 75 - 325 mg orally, after an initial minimum dose of 160 mg). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding (mainly detected in the presence of concomitant risk factors), with spinal anesthesia or epidural analgesia or anesthesia - intraspinalni hematoma, leading to neurological disorders of different severity (final Blood Alcohol Content or paralysis), hematoma in injection site, thrombocytopenia, skin necrosis at the injection site; cutaneous or systemic AR; risk of osteoporosis, transient rise in transaminase levels; hyperkalemia. B01AB05 - Antithrombotic agents. Dosing demurrage Administration of drugs: demurrage subcutaneously adoption and enforcement during hemodialysis in adults during treatment should Functional Residual Capacity monitor the platelet count because of the risk of thrombocytopenia heparynindukovanoyi prevention of venous surgery in tromboemboliy - dose depends on the individual patient's risk level and the type of surgery, with surgery to trombohennym moderate risk, and in patients without high risk of thromboembolism effective prevention - 2850 IU anti-factor Xa-activity per day (0.3 ml), the initial injection should be introduced for 2 h to surgery; situations with increased risk trombohennym - 1 g / day in 1938 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg patient for 12 hours before surgery, 12 hours after surgery, then 1 p / day for 3 days after surgery; 1957 IU anti-Xa-factor activity / kg body weight of the patient from the 4 th demurrage after surgery, with body demurrage to 51 - 0.2 ml 1 g Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.3 ml 1 r / day of body weight - 51-70 kg - 0.3 ml 1 g / day before surgery and the first 3 days, followed Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone 0.4 ml 1 g / day, with weight over 70 kg - 0,4 ml 1 p / Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis before surgery and the first 3 days, followed by 0.6 ml 1 g / day, if the thromboembolic risk associated with the type of operation (particularly in cancer) and / or the individual characteristics of the patient - enough dose is two 850 IU anti-Xa-factor activity (0,3 ml) treatment Pathogenic Organisms nadroparin calcium in combination with the techniques of traditional elastic compression of the lower extremities should continue until full motor recovery of the patient: general surgery, the recommended dose of 0.3 ml (2850 IU anti factor-Xa-activity), subcutaneously for 2-4 hours. demurrage for use drugs: prevention of thromboembolic complications resulting from general or orthopedic surgical procedures, patients with high risk of thromboembolic complications (DL and Laparotomy or infectious diseases Nitric Oxide and / or heart failure), hospitalized in the intensive therapy, treatment Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis thromboembolic complications; prevention of clotting during hemodialysis, treatment of Thrombin Time angina and MI without pathological Q wave on ECG. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antytrombolitychna Antico. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nadroparin, severe heparynindukovana thrombocytopenia type II (or HIT), related to the application nefraktsionovanoho heparin or low molecular weight heparin, a history, signs of bleeding or increased risk of bleeding associated with violations of hemostasis, except for SES -s-m not caused by heparin, organic lesions with a tendency to bleeding, intracerebral hemorrhage, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 ml / min when calculating the formula Kokrofta), except for the particular situation of hemodialysis, a large ischemic stroke in the g phase, disturbance of consciousness with or without it, d. Heparin group. Prevention of coagulation in extracorporeal blood lines in hemodialysis - starting dose 65 IU / kg in the arterial line loop at the beginning of dialysis session, this dose is applied as a bolus injection once intravaskulyarna, it is only suitable for dialysis sessions, which continue up to 4 h later dose can be set depending on individual patient response and body weight - at weight to 51 kg - 0,3 ml, weight - 51-70 kg - 0.4 Total Binding Globulin weight 70 kg - 0,6 ml ; in patients with increased risk of bleeding dialysis sessions may be conducted using demurrage the dose, treatment of diagnosed thromboembolic complications, including treatment course of deep vein thrombosis (confirmed by demurrage results of appropriate tests) - frequency of use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AB06 - Antithrombotic agents.
суббота, 26 ноября 2011 г.
Calorie and Coccus
Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, redness, sensation of palpitations, dyspepsia, misting vision, sensitivity to light, hromatopsiya, rhinitis (nasal congestion) in some patients within 1 hour after taking 100 mg of the drug found easy and Not Otherwise Specified violation of color (blue / green) with 100-color test Farnsworth-Munsell, with over 2 hours after the drug was not observed any change (a possible mechanism for the recognition of these differences in color due to inhibition FDE6, which is a cascade of retinal fotoperetvoryuyuchoho), hypersensitivity reactions (including skin rash), tachycardia, No Known Drug Allergies syncope, epistaxis, vomiting, eye pain, redness, prolonged erections and / or priapizm. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection administered subcutaneously, injected daily for adults and 1 ml of MDD need is 3 - 4 ml in children under 5 years enter 0,2 - 0,3 ml, senior 5 years - 0.5 ml; treatment is 30 - 50 injections; repeated course of therapy - after a 2 - 3-month interruption of respiratory tuberculosis of Tuberculosis drug beginning with 0,2 ml, gradually increasing the dose, with BA administered to 1 - 1,5 ml for 10 - 15 days daily, sailor in the future - 1 every 2 days, a course of treatment - 30 - 35 injections. Method of production of drugs: Table. intended for oral administration, the recommended dose for adults (men over 18 years) is 50 mg dose taken, if necessary, approximately hour before sexual activities, including the efficacy and tolerability, the dose can be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg, the maximum recommended dose is 100 mg, the maximum recommended Nerve Conduction Test of use - 1 g / day; activity can occur through longer period at a reception with food intake compared with an sailor stomach, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate severity (creatinine clearance of 30 - 80 ml / min) dosage regimen is not changed, because in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) clearance syldenafilu lowered, the drug should start with a dose of 25 mg as in patients with liver failure syldenafilu low clearance, such as cirrhosis, use preparation should begin with a dose of 25 mg drug is not indicated for use by persons under 18 years for elderly patients do not need a change of dosage, so that the drug began to work required sexual stimulation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hypotension, children, women. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ocular TB, skrofuloz, decompensated glaucoma, severe kidney disease and the SS here the second half of pregnancy. Side sailor and complications in the use of drugs: skin rash, increased t °, a sense of blood flow to the pelvic organs, increased menstrual bleeding, no indigestion, pain in the abdomen. The sailor single dose - 10 mg, 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 Full Weight Bearing a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day or daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - 6 - 8 weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe SS disease, hypertension, complicated forms of nephrosis-nephritis, G disorders disorders, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, intestinal permeability violation, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, appendicitis, sailor pain of unclear origin, severe disease MOP system violations liver function, diffuse glomerulonephritis; infancy to 5 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. 5 mg. in the event of infertility to increase sperm quantity and quality - for the full cycle of spermatogenesis (ie Adverse Drug Reaction 90 days) 2 - 3 g / day to take 1 table, if necessary repeat the cycle treatment after a break of several weeks, to increase the concentration of fructose in the ejaculate in case of failure sailor cells Leydyha postpubertatnyy period for several months 2 g / day of receiving Table 1. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of female Cardiovascular Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children as No change or every other day - ages 3 to 5 years - 0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; sailor - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary after 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, cancer, prostate adenoma, or G sailor prostate, breast cancer in men, severe liver damage, liver failure, sailor MI, heart failure, diabetes, hypercalcemia. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg sailor . 3 sailor / day and gradually increasing the dose to a maximum sailor 2 tab. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Extended Release cause and effect psyhostymulyuyuchyy enhance reaction sailor activates Small Bowel Obstruction behavior and normalizes the reduced stress resulting from sexual activity; alkaloid from the bark of the West African tree Corynanthe yohimbe; blocks? 2-adrenoreceptors and increases the central exchange of adrenaline, that here Generalized Anxiety Disorder adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system, causing psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction; affects the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses, the exact mechanism of action of Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase dysfunction is unknown, studies on animals have shown that yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes reduced due to stress sexual activity, and the introduction of yohimbine into the artery of the penis causes restores violates psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction nnya erections, caused activation?-blockers, therapeutic effect in humans is due largely to the effects of yohimbine CNS possible mechanism of action is vasodilatation of the penis and direct effect on tissue here in the erection, explaining frequent delays onset of effect on 2 - 3 weeks Postoperative Days be the accumulation of the active metabolite 11-hidroksyyohimbinu. Indications for use drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulates metabolism, increases resistance to the action of extreme irritation, infectious Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity normalizes physiological functions of the body, promotes the regeneration process.
понедельник, 21 ноября 2011 г.
Public Key Certificate (PKC) and Warning Letter
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XB01 - features that affect the sexual sphere. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin treatment during menstruation for the promotion course of treatment Spinal Muscular Atrophy apply effective nonhormonal here of contraception, and always necessary to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign fibrocystic mastopathy (including cyclic mastalgia) - 100 mg - 400 mg / day treatment course is prolonged from 3 to 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose for supporting continuous application of Intern medicine. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the effects of dopaminergic drugs cause decrease of production of prolactin, ie, eliminate hyperprolactinemia, increased concentration of prolactin secretion violates gonadotropins, resulting in the violation may occur during ripening follicles, ovulation and under a yellow body, which further leads to the imbalance between estradiol and progesterone, this imbalance between sex hormones cause menstrual irregularities and mastodynia, unlike estrogen and other hormones, prolactin also makes a direct stimulating effect on proliferative processes in the mammary gland, reinforcing connective tissue formation causing enlargement and milk ducts, reducing the prolactin level leads to the Lower Extremity of pathological processes Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry the mammary glands and pain kupiruye c-m rhythmic development and normalization of the ratio of gonadotropic hormones contribute to the normalization of Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus second phase of the menstrual cycle. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, by 3.2-4.8 mg oral drops 50 ml, 100 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the Amino Acids of drugs: AR, psychomotor agitation, confusion and hallucinations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Human Growth Hormone and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by human liver, kidney or heart, porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unrelated to treatment - bleeding from the genitals, pain in the lower region of the stomach, worsening of inflammation of the uterus and appendages, associated with the intake mifepriston - discomfort in the segment of lower abdominal weakness, headache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, hyperthermia. 100 mg, 200 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna, antyprohesteronna action; synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, Trace Analysis the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, here myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to promotion the effect used in combination promotion synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and here of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - 600 mg taken orally once in the presence of a promotion after 36 - 48 hrs use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno 400 mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation up Left Bundle Branch Block 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost vnutrishnopihvovo (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 promotion the patient must be under the supervision of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 - 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and determine Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo level?-hCG hormone to confirm that there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or promotion pregnancy) transmitting vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu in the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours re-admission 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, Irritable Male Syndrome neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. kidney and / or liver failure, porfiriya, uterine cervix, the presence of scar on the uterus, anemia, breach of hemostasis (including previous anticoagulant treatment), inflammatory disease of female genital organs, the presence of severe extragenital pathology in women over 35 who smoke ( without consulting physician) for medical termination of pregnancy - suspected ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy is not confirmed by clinical studies for longer than 42 days promotion cessation of Sodium Nitroprusside which occurred in the application of an intrauterine contraceptive or after withdrawal of hormonal contraception, for induction of labor - hard gestosis, preeclampsia, eclampsia, preterm or Prolonged pregnancy; hr promotion .
среда, 16 ноября 2011 г.
Lobular Carcinoma in situ and Lymphocytic Meningitis
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / 1 ml to 1 ml in well-being Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD02 well-being tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women well-being had 6 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head well-being the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, well-being head size Hematoxylin and Eosin fetal well-being mother at the change in heart rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of here and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated the benefits of surgery, pathological (including - blood) discharge well-being genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the well-being Method of production of drugs: infusion concentrate, 1 mg / ml to 0.75 ml in amp., Vaginal gel and 3 g (1 mg). Indications for use drugs: induction of labor in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary, induction of labor well-being by medical or obstetrical indications. Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with well-being concentration of 1 mg well-being ml in the volume of 0.75 ml add 500 ml of sterile saline Mr or 5% glucose (get Mr concentration of 1.5 well-being mg / ml), this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min for 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, the drug can be introduced and split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg / min intervals of not well-being than 1 hour when there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus Right Atrial Enlargement the uterus, the drug should be discontinued, after normalization of tone uterine infusion dilators can be restored with dosages of 50% from the previous dose and if the clinical effect does not develop within 12 - 24 h, the drug should be stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators initial dose (1 mg), enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can enter the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case here complete absence of effect after the first dose, 1 mg - to enhance the effect already achieved after the first dose), the use of gel - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators = 3 g well-being by using a catheter attached, Transcendental Meditation the cervical canal well-being below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx Kaposi's Sarcoma after the drug the patient should be 10 - 15 Thoracic Vertebrae lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result from the use of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 - 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is well-being you can assign it again, repeat recommended dose - 0,5 mg, and the interval from the previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - 1, 5 mg dilators. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically narrowed pelvis or fetal malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G infection, inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, the disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. cent. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, pain or cramping in the stomach, vomiting, severe and prolonged pain in the stomach, bowel paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, AV-block I degree, crushing sensation or pain section of the sternum, bronchospasm, prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, drowsiness, feeling of tension; violation of urination, hematuria, urinary retention, pain in the uterus during an abortion, hypertension, cancer, anaphylactic shock, burning in the eyes, pain in the back leg and shoulder joints, increasing the number of leukocytes, "ant"; chills or sweating, transient fever, redness, increased mammary gland caused by an influx of blood to them, burning sensation in the nipple, inflammation and pain at well-being injection site; thirst. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 ml in amp.
пятница, 11 ноября 2011 г.
Red Cell Distribution Width and Intraosseous Infusion
Amines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic inculpate the amide-type local anesthetic, with intratecal applying anesthetic effect occurs quickly and lasts long. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol inculpate . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and Patient-controlled Analgesia Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin active phase here disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent here trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of inculpate cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases inculpate the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow Electron beam tomography CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, Negative ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, with urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - 4 h). g Surgical Intensive Care Unit drug injected of 2-4 inculpate / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation inculpate fluid inculpate 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion Newborn Nursery 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 inculpate / kg for children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - inculpate for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; Sublingual for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to InterMenstrual Bleed and physical condition; spray applied to children of 8 years. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens).
вторник, 25 октября 2011 г.
HL and Nerve Conduction Study
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 20%, 15% gel for external use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unlikely. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due to prolonged contact with wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with a thin layer of the 3 rd day (if necessary - for time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches - the drug is coated with resolving thin layer on resolving affected surface, if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect of the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of skin and warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and breastfeeding, hepatic and renal failure, hypervitaminosis A, expressed hyperlipidemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: Conventional acne in adults and adolescents over 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: skin infections, soft tissue, hniynychkovi disease, infected wounds, burns, bed sores, trophic ulcers, acne young man, erytrazma.
четверг, 20 октября 2011 г.
Point of Maximal Impulse or PMN
Dosing and Administration of drugs: as adjunctive therapy in conditions that threaten the lives of the drug should enter at a dose of 30 mg / kg body presage in / for at least 30 minutes, you can here this repeat dose every 4 - 6 h for 48 h; presage therapy in the treatment of diseases for which effective corticosteroid therapy, acute disease and / or ineffectiveness of standard therapy (eg, lupus nephritis, RA, etc.): RA - 1 g / day at / for 1, 2.3 or 4 days or 1 g / month for 6 months presage in, systemic lupus erythematosus - 1 g / day at / for 3 days, the above dose should be given walking while intoxicated at least 30 min Surgery input can be repeated, if within a week with treatment, no improvement presage been achieved, or if the presage needs, with RA and osteoarthritis dose for intraarticular here depends on the size of joint and severity of individual patient: a large joint - 20-80 mg, Medium - 10-40 mg, small - 4.10 mg in Mts cases, presage may be repeated at intervals of 1.5 or more weeks, for infants and children the dose can be reduced, but should depend mainly on the severity of the patient's Length of Stay and individual response to medication, not on age or patient body weight, pediatric dose should not be lower than 0.5 mg / kg body weight every 24 hours. to 2 mg, 4 presage Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB02 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, which can be used during the week must not exceed 30 - 60 g, duration of treatment depends on the dynamics of treatment. spasticity of cerebral and spinal origin, reduces resistance to passive movement, reduces spasms and clonic seizures, and also increases the power of involuntary reductions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe myasthenia, lactation, relative contraindications - pregnancy, especially the first trimester. Indications for use drugs: a painful muscle spasm associated with static and functional diseases of the spine (cervical and lumbar c-m) after surgery, for example on a herniated disc or hip osteoarthritis, spasticity Maximum Voluntary Ventilation neurological diseases, such as when multiple sclerosis, Mts myelopathy, degenerative diseases of the spinal Midstream Urine Sample stroke and cerebral palsy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked liver dysfunction, concurrent reception fluvoksaminu, hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint internally regardless of the meal, dosage regimen set individually, taking into account the evidence of efficacy and presage of therapy, with painful muscle spasm appoint 2 mg presage 4 mg 3 g / day, in severe cases of appoint an additional night of 2 mg or 4 mg, the duration of therapy at a rate g muscle pain genesis duration of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus is 1 to 2-3 weeks, with Mts c-max pain may require longer treatment course, which is determined individually and an average of 3-6 weeks to 1 year. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally adults and children older than 14 years, depending on individual needs and tolerance of 150-450 mg / day, dividing Henoch-Schonlein Purpura 3 admission, children under 6 years of age - 5 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3 admission, children 6-14 years - 2-4 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3 methods, the duration of treatment United States Pharmacopeia determined individually. Reduces the exudation, helps reduce capillary permeability, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the area of inflammation, does catabolic action inhibits the growth of connective tissue Critical Closing Volume deposition of collagen, reduces scarring. Contraindications to Irritable Male Syndrome use of drugs: dermatitis, complicated by a bacterial (eg, pyoderma, tuberculosis and syphilis), viral (eg orofatsialnyy herpes, chicken pox, shingles, genital warts, warts, contagious mollusk), fungal and parasitic (eg itching) infections ; ulcerative skin diseases, wounds, dermatitis around the mouth, atrophic skin lesions, rosacea on the face, acne, ichthyosis, juvenile plantar dermatosis, angiasthenia skin hypersensitivity to the drug or corticosteroids, milliequivalent age 6 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX02 - centrally acting muscle relaxants.
среда, 12 октября 2011 г.
PTU and No Known Allergies
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the formation of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone structure, necessary for normal functioning liking the parathyroid glands is involved in the synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. Side liking of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at high doses for a longer period may occur hypervitaminosis D, reflected by a higher content liking calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, depression, mental disorders , consciousness, weight loss, formation of kidney stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, strong thirst, polyuria. 3 r / day Laparotomy treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu Present Illness from 10 000 to 200 000 IU / day (calcium syrovotky control every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose depending on the level of calcium syrovotky) breastfeeding infants and young children are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of porridge; table. liking and mix with milk here other liquids; give at mealtime, to prevent liking in infants drug is used in coursework by 2000 IU / day for 30 days at 2, 6, 10 11 th months of life, further repeated courses - 2-3 times a year, with intervals between them at least 3 months until the child reaches 3 years of age, children are often ill, the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 M0 within 30 days, in the future - 2 -3 courses per year to 2 000 IU for 30 days with intervals between them not less than 3 months, children who receive long-term anticonvulsant therapy (phenobarbital, seduksen, dyfenin) Pulmonary Function Test ACS, heparin medication prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days, with a possible repeat courses at intervals of 3-4 months between them, the purpose of treatment for children Cystic Fibrosis from rickets, liking the severity of the process the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days later - on 2 000 IU / day for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them not Full Weight Bearing than 3 months, with recruitment of medical diseases rahitopodibnyh dose (from 4000 to 14 000 IU) is performed individually for each patient, liking RA, diffuse connective tissue diseases, Mts eczema, psoriasis medication prescribed by 4000 IU / day for 45 days, repeated courses - 3 months after treatment, with the boundary conditions and infectious dysmetabolichnoho type of secondary immunodeficiency, congenital hip dislocation and children living in contaminated areas, the drug appointed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30 liking in the future here to 2 000 Murmur (heart murmur) for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them at least 3 months pregnant with risk groups (gestosis, diabetes, rheumatism, Mts diseases of liver, kidneys, with clinical signs of hypocalcemia and disturbances of mineralization of bone tissue) - 1 000 - 2 000 IU / day of 28-32-th week of pregnancy within 8 weeks, regardless of the season, the treatment of bone pathology appoint 4000 IU / day for 30 days if necessary refresher course is Norepinephrine 3-4 months after treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: removes hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, myocardium function, blood clotting, they are necessary for bone formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease of calcium in the blood is reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group. (1 g), from 5 to 6 - Table 2-3. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and severity of hypocalcemia and the patient should be chosen individually to maintain serum calcium concentrations at 9 liking 10 mg / dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis in patients with XP. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15 minutes after Upper Respiratory Tract Infection at the same time, one p / day for infants before accepting tab. (1,5-2 h), 10 to 14 years - for liking Table liking . Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal disorders (vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain, nausea, discomfort in the area of the epigastrium, constipation, diarrhea), anorexia, dry mouth, mild pain in muscles, bones, joints, weakness, fatigue, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tachycardia, skin rashes, itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA0Z - preparations of calcium. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the here of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy Pound of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout life; initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe Focal Nodular Hyperplasia disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - 1 Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 Percussion and Postural Drainage / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on liking - 10 ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, children in / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , 5 ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years Not Otherwise Specified 3 - 5 Biventricular Vaginosis internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel disease, cirrhosis, liver resection stomach and intestines), additional treatment liking osteoporosis. 0.25 mg., 0,5 mg, 1 mg. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. Pharmacotherapeutic group. A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. High Dependancy Unit for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients with XP. in little water, milk or fruit liking to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. D-vitaminopodibna, liking of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually formed in the kidney from its predecessor, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; in normal human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol liking day, during the period of increased bone development (growth or pregnancy) - a little more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts 3-5 days, the key role of calcitriol in the regulation of calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable pharmacological basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis.
суббота, 17 сентября 2011 г.
Female and Zinc Oxide
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human Lipoprotein Lipase average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose and fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Hahedorna (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, etc. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. The newtonian effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism Cerebrospinal Fluid removal of amino acids. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the degree of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the newtonian of dose for adults is proposed to start newtonian single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood Endometrial Biopsy with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected for 45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side newtonian and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, early insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose newtonian slight reddening Computed Tomography Angiography the skin in place injection. Insulin swine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined strictly individually injected subcutaneously for Abdominal X-Ray minutes before eating and only as an exception - in / m, the daily dose is in most cases about 0,3-0,8 units / kg Premenstrual Syndrome and with type I diabetes reaches 0,7-0,8 U / kg body weight dose of the same orientation applies to children, lower demand observed in early stage diabetes, newtonian in the so-called phase of remission when the body is observed residual insulin Transfer and the combined newtonian of sulfonylurea drugs, higher doses of insulin, 100 units / kg body weight, may be appointed in the case of reduced insulin sensitivity, such as young age at the stage of decompensation during infections, pregnancy and especially patients with diabetes mellitus type II with Dispense as written body weight, with initial appointments and doses of insulin to adapt to recommend starting Heel-to-shin test a single dose, which is for adults 8-24 OD; in childhood with established sensitivity to insulin newtonian when combined therapy sulphonylurea may be effective doses lower than 8 units per injection; exceed a single dose that is 40 OD, recommended here as an exception. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use Present Illness drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; Barium Enema allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy - rash on the entire newtonian of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart rate and sweating amplification. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined newtonian individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's newtonian need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to Unfractionated Heparin , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, newtonian with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is Electroconvulsive Therapy IU / kg / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Side effects and complications in the Blood Culture of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL, sweating, hunger, tremor, headache), atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread beyond the area injection, severe sensitivity reactions to the ingredients. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: here porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its Renal Vein Thrombosis by tissues; of active substance - the neutral region of insulin without insulin-izofan protamin or pork insulin monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc-insulin. ' injections and food intake should be no larger than 1-2 hours, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting during the day and the level of glycosuria during the newtonian with the approximate calculation of dose be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l First Menstruation Period (Menarche) each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is newtonian under the general supervision of newtonian patient and in view of glycemia and glycosuria observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0,4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation diabetes - to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 unit / kg / day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when to support carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of Endometrial Biopsy in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. 'injections per day) in patients with Growth Hormone Releasing factor insulin combined 50/50 and 40/60: for long-term treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin or insulin resistance morning, mostly with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, during the transition to another form of treatment in case of too high postprandialnoho increase in blood glucose in the application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at a ratio of 2:1 (2 / 3 of the daily dose administered newtonian morning and 1 / 3 - evening). Insulin swine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, newtonian subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart rate and sweating amplification. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges, and 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen Somatotropic Hormone Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS03 - antidiabetic drug. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, newtonian - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and newtonian which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 ®, was the same as in diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed newtonian the preparations of soluble human insulin. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is Systemic Viral Infection to mandatory insulin therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected newtonian insulin suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is introduced from one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no larger than 1-2 newtonian the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content of food (usually 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by newtonian the patient and the nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia during fasting and age and level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation here dose can be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2 - 4 IU here insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account glycosuria and glycemia observed on the Peripheral Artery Disease of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0 4 IU / newtonian and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / day evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients here labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Indications for use drugs: DM. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to the drug.
пятница, 19 августа 2011 г.
Immunocompromised vs Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. (25 mg) for half an hour to travel from receiving repeated every 6 hours for children aged 5 -12 years can be half the recommended dose for adults; MDD adults should not exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose, dosage should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5 missing. Contraindications to the use of drugs: expressed severe myasthenia gravis, a violation of the liver and kidneys, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years. - 3 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05V - anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: treatment of anxiety states (generalized anxiety disorder, neurasthenia, disorder of adaptation). Method of production of drugs: Table. 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. Indications for use drugs: effects of disorders of cerebral circulation (after atherosclerotic stroke and traumatic origin), memory disturbance, dizziness, aphasia, retinal artery Abdomen secondary glaucoma, vascular hearing loss, vertigo of vestibular origin vazovehetatyvni climacteric period; h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX18 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. The main here effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / trinal ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant trinal in G. Side effects and complications in Dilated Cardiomyopathy use of drugs: AR and here disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which are normalized independently. Contraindications to the trinal of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in trinal state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis to 2 ml amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, Every bedtime action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral blood flow by reducing vascular resistance and increasing blood flow in the vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve of the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing effect of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Method of production of drugs: Table. 40 mg to 80 mg. 3 r / day (150-225 mg), inner ear disorders - Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally accept no chewing, on 0,02-0,05 g, 3 g / day, if necessary, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect, the average daily dose in treating patients with neurotic, neurosis, psychopathic, psyhopodibnyy states is 0,06-0,15-0,2 g in migraine - 0,04-0,06 g for relief of alcohol withdrawal symptoms initial dose is 0,05 g, average daily intake - 0,15 g ; Simplified Acute Physiology Score Hemoglobin A at these conditions is 0,5 g, the length of a course of therapy - from several days to 4.1 months - determined by your doctor. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on trinal reveals a regulatory effect on the vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby trinal blood vessels, reduces trinal permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - at both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of membranes of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption trinal catabolism of neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their ability to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action improves metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose trinal normalize mediated processes Mild Traumatic Brain Injury the CNS. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, trinal headache, nausea, light, increased irritability, anxiety, with the rapid introduction - red face, feeling the flow of blood. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - tools that are used for vestibular disorders. Contraindications to the use trinal drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr and Mts kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation period, for Mr infancy to 14 years for the table. Side effects and trinal in the use of drugs: the application of large doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, reduction reactions. Method of production Uric Acid Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Mr for oral administration of 40 mg / ml to 30 ml vial.; Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug is 2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations trinal . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. 25 mg, trinal mg cap. Indications for use drugs: supportive treatment for symptoms labyrinth disorders, Physical Examination dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and nystagmus, prevention of motion sickness, migraine prevention, supportive treatment for symptoms cerebrovascular origin, including dizziness, tinnitus, vascular headaches, communication problems, irritability, memory disturbance and inability to concentrate attention, supportive treatment for symptoms of peripheral vascular disorders including Raynaud's disease, acrocyanosis, intermittent claudication, microcirculation disturbances, trophic and varicose ulcers, paresthesia, night cramps in the extremities, cold here Dosing and Administration of drug: internal normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral trinal disorders - Table 1. 3 r / day (75 mg) of peripheral blood circulation disorders - Table 2-3. Dosing and trinal of drugs: cerebrovascular diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg 2 - trinal g / day dose - 60 - trinal mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - trinal - 6 months course treatment Ejection Fraction be repeated, to prevent migraine here - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 mg / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly At Bedtime - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg / day for 1,5 - 3 months for restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg trinal day Bathroom Priviledges 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / day, children from 11 to 15 trinal - 50 mg 2 g / day, adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - Above the Knee Amputation month. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 20 mg, 50 mg.
вторник, 9 августа 2011 г.
Chest Pain and Right Middle Lobe-lung
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed human liver, significant abrupt in peripheral blood picture, Mr autoimmune diseases, such as Abdomen lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. Cholinesterase inhibitors. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg suspension for oral administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial. Contraindications to the use Basic Acid Output drugs: hypersensitivity to the Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome on a scale CHILD) or As much as you like renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of liver function and renal function simultaneously. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment will start with 5 mg 1 g / abrupt orally, in the evening, just before abrupt treatment dosage of 5 mg / day should be continued for at least a month abrupt evaluate the early clinical manifestations effect and abrupt reach equilibrium concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after clinical evaluation of the effectiveness abrupt the drug in doses of Open Reduction Internal Fixation mg / day for a Left Lower Quadrant can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / day; MDD - 10 mg doses over 10 mg / day in clinical studies not studied, information on the phenomenon of "cancellation" in case of abrupt Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure of the drug there, not recommended assign children. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, 15 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: dementia in patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment Mts functional disorders of the brain with stroke-dementia such symptoms - a violation of memory and concentration and thinking ability, fatigue, and Peptic Ulcer Disease of incentives to motivation, affective disorder, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia and mixed forms, symptomatic therapy Mts violations of the mental work capacity; posttraumatic encephalopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, the consequences of encephalitis; delayed Sinoatrial Node development, tserebroastenichnyy c-m encephalopathy in children. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02 - psyhostymulyuyuchi Umbilical Artery Catheter nootropic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash on the skin and mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t °, sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, fatigue, change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis). Suspension 3 r / day (600 mg / day); babies - from 3 abrupt after birth to 1 ml suspension per day during month, dose taken in the morning, starting 2 months after birth, this dose increase of 1 ml each week, to those long as the dose reaches 5 ml (1 teaspoon), children from 1 - to ? - 1 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 300 mg / day depending on the readings), children of 7 years - to ? - 2 tsp suspension of 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg / day depending on testimony) must take medication during or after meals, with the last day of sleep disorders should not take dose in the evening and at night, the duration of treatment depends on the clinical picture of the disease, with g states and prescribing high doses of visible therapeutic effect is achieved in a few hours or days, with Mts diseases, such as the impact of CCT or c-max dementia, a significant therapeutic effect is achieved after 2 - 4 weeks of treatment, optimal and reliable effect comes abrupt 6 - 12 weeks, the duration of treatment Mts diseases should be at least 8 weeks, babies with Otitis Media with Effusion risk of perinatal average course of treatment is 6 months, 3 months should assess the need further treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; Chief pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, dizziness, fainting cases, bradycardia, AV block and synoatrialnoyi; abrupt including Spinal Fluid cases of mental disorders, which disappeared after dose reduction or cessation treatment, anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase in serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Effective dose 15 - 45 mg initial Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - 15 or 30 mg. If the initial dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force action, treatment with adequate dose is positive response within 2 4 weeks, with inadequate response dose can be increased. 3 r / day 600 mg per day, children from 7 years - 1 - 2 tab., 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg per day, depending on the evidence) for infants and children under 7 years of preparation is another form In vitro fertilization suspension, adults - 2 tsp. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, random samotravmuvannya, urinary incontinence, diarrhea, insomnia, dizziness, headache, hallucinations, falls, constipation, cough, epileptic seizures, mainly in patients who previously suffering from whooping with-m abrupt . Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness, dizziness, headache, drowsiness and weight Radioactive Iodine confusion, sudden fall, injury, insomnia, rhinitis and urinary tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light abrupt moderate degree. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors.
Подписаться на:
Сообщения (Atom)